People Publications

Outpatient mean arterial pressure: A potentially modifiable risk for acute kidney injury and death among cirrhosis patients. Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2024.
Cullaro G, Chiou SH, Fenton C, Ge J, McCulloch CE, Rubin J, Shui AM, Yao F, Lai JC.

Predicting Post-Liver Transplant Outcomes in Patients with Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure using Expert-Augmented Machine Learning. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2023.
Ge J, Digitale JC, Fenton C, McCulloch CE, Lai JC, Pletcher MJ, Gennatas ED.

The association between mean arterial pressure and acute kidney injury reversal among decompensated cirrhosis patients. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2024.
Cullaro G, Allegretti AS, Fenton C, Ge J, Patidar KR, Rubin J, Sharma A, Lai JC.

Prevalence and Causes of Diagnostic Errors in Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation for COVID-19. Journal of general internal medicine 2023.
Auerbach AD, Astik GJ, O'Leary KJ, Barish PN, Kantor MA, Raffel KR, Ranji SR, Mueller SK, Burney SN, Galinsky J, Gershanik EF, Goyal A, Chitneni PR, Rastegar S, Esmaili AM, Fenton C, Virapongse A, Ngov LK, Burden M, Keniston A, Patel H, Gupta AB, Rohde J, Marr R, Greysen SR, Fang M, Shah P, Mao F, Kaiksow F, Sterken D, Choi JJ, Contractor J, Karwa A, Chia D, Lee T, Hubbard CC, Maselli J, Dalal AK, Schnipper JL.

Differences in Healthcare and Palliative Care Utilization at the End of Life: a Comparison Study Between Lung Cancer, COPD, and IPF. Chest 2024.
Suen AO, Bischoff K, Iyer AS, Radhakrishnan K, Fenton C, Singer JP, Sudore RL, Kotwal A, Farrand E.

Cannabis and liver transplant in the era of legalization: Effects of pre-transplant cannabis use on postoperative opioid use and transplant outcomes. Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2025.
Runge A, Loeb B, Shui AM, Fenton C, Lai J, Rubin J.

A strategy to standardize the learning of core clerkship objectives. Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice 2003.
Hauer KE, Teherani A, Wiese J, Fenton CL.

An autosomal linkage scan for cannabis use disorders in the nicotine addiction genetics project. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2008.
Agrawal A, Pergadia ML, Saccone SF, Lynskey MT, Wang JC, Martin NG, Statham D, Henders A, Campbell M, Garcia R, Broms U, Todd RD, Goate AM, Rice J, Kaprio J, Heath AC, Montgomery GW, Madden PA.

Epidemiology of heart failure in rural Chhattisgarh Natl Med J India 2023.
Kole A, Agarwal A, Seth B, Sandhu S, Ghali B, Arya P, et al..

Epidemiology of heart failure in rural Chhattisgarh, India. The National medical journal of India 2023.
Kole A, Agarwal A, Seth B, Sandhu S, Ghali B, Arya P, Patil S, Jain Y, Kwan G.

A new mechanism of oxidation in ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene caused by squalene absorption. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 2011.
Oral E, Ghali BW, Neils A, Muratoglu OK.

The elimination of free radicals in irradiated UHMWPEs with and without vitamin E stabilization by annealing under pressure. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 2011.
Oral E, Ghali BW, Muratoglu OK.

A surface crosslinked UHMWPE stabilized by vitamin E with low wear and high fatigue strength. Biomaterials 2010.
Oral E, Ghali BW, Rowell SL, Micheli BR, Lozynsky AJ, Muratoglu OK.

Transient overexpression of sonic hedgehog alters the architecture and mechanical properties of trabecular bone. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2009.
Kiuru M, Solomon J, Ghali B, van der Meulen M, Crystal RG, Hidaka C.

Effect of cross-link density on the high pressure crystallization of UHMWPE. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 2009.
Oral E, Godleski-Beckos C, Ghali BW, Lozynsky AJ, Muratoglu OK.

Lessons learned from academic medical centers' response to the COVID-19 pandemic in partnership with the Navajo Nation. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Bongiovanni T, Shamasunder S, Brown W, Rivera Carpenter C, Pantell M, Ghali B, Harrison JD.

The Abrupt Expansion of Ambulatory Telemedicine: Implications for Patient Safety. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Khoong EC, Sharma AE, Gupta K, Adler-Milstein J, Sarkar U.

Integrating Health Care Technologies: Challenges and Lessons Learned from One Medical Center's Experience. Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety 2019.
Gupta K, Wachter RM.

Financial incentives and mortality: taking pay for performance a step too far. BMJ quality & safety 2016.
Gupta K, Wachter RM, Kachalia A.

Factors Associated with Malpractice Claim Payout: An Analysis of Closed Emergency Department Claims. Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety 2022.
Gupta K, Szymonifka J, Rivadeneira NA, Khoong EC, Adler-Milstein J, Ross J, Sarkar U.

Decisions and repercussions of second victim experiences for mothers in medicine (SAVE DR MoM). BMJ quality & safety 2019.
Gupta K, Lisker S, Rivadeneira NA, Mangurian C, Linos E, Sarkar U.

Multispecialty Physician Online Survey Reveals That Burnout Related to Adverse Event Involvement May Be Mitigated by Peer Support. Journal of patient safety 2022.
Gupta K, Rivadeneira NA, Lisker S, Chahal K, Gross N, Sarkar U.

Electronic Health Record Usability, Satisfaction, and Burnout for Family Physicians. JAMA network open 2024.
Holmgren AJ, Hendrix N, Maisel N, Everson J, Bazemore A, Rotenstein L, Phillips RL, Adler-Milstein J.

Documentation dynamics: note composition, burden, and physician efficiency. Health services research 2022.
Apathy NC, Rotenstein L, Bates DW, Holmgren AJ.

Emerging Domains for Measuring Health Care Delivery With Electronic Health Record Metadata. Journal of medical Internet research 2025.
Tawfik D, Rule A, Alexanian A, Cross D, Holmgren AJ, Lou SS, McPeek Hinz E, Rose C, Viswanadham RVN, Mishuris RG, Rodríguez-Fernández JM, Ford EW, Florig ST, Sinsky CA, Apathy NC.

Social and Medical Care Integration Practices Among Children's Hospitals. Hospital pediatrics 2023.
Pantell MS, Holmgren AJ, Leary JC, Iott BE, Neuhaus J, Adler-Milstein J, Gottlieb LM.

National trends in oncology specialists' EHR inbox work, 2019-2022. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2025.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC, Crews J, Shanafelt T.

Ctrl-C: A Cross-Sectional Study of the EHR Usage Patterns of US Oncology Clinicians. JNCI cancer spectrum 2023.
Sinha S, Holmgren AJ, Hong JC, Rotenstein LS.

Trends in Physician Electronic Health Record Time and Message Volume. JAMA internal medicine 2025.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC, Sinsky CA, Adler-Milstein J, Bates DW, Rotenstein L.

Patient Safety Informatics: Criteria Development for Assessing the Maturity of Digital Patient Safety in Hospitals. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Kutza JO, Hübner U, Holmgren AJ, Esdar M.

Imputation of missing aggregate EHR audit log data across individual and multiple organizations. Journal of biomedical informatics 2025.
Li H, Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ, Melnick ER, McDougal RA.

Participation in a Voluntary Bundled Payment Program by Organizations Providing Care After an Acute Hospitalization. JAMA 2018.
Holmgren AJ, Adler-Milstein J, Chen LM.

Are all certified EHRs created equal? Assessing the relationship between EHR vendor and hospital meaningful use performance. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2018.
Holmgren AJ, Adler-Milstein J, McCullough J.

Electronic health record adoption in US hospitals: the emergence of a digital "advanced use" divide. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2017.
Adler-Milstein J, Holmgren AJ, Kralovec P, Worzala C, Searcy T, Patel V.

National trends in billing patient portal messages as e-visit services in traditional Medicare Health Affairs Scholar 2024.
Liu T, Zhu, Z Holmgren AJ, Ellimoottil C.

Progress In Interoperability: Measuring US Hospitals' Engagement In Sharing Patient Data. Health affairs (Project Hope) 2017.
Holmgren AJ, Patel V, Adler-Milstein J.

Management Opportunities and Challenges After Achieving Widespread Health System Digitization. Advances in health care management 2022.
Cross DA, Adler-Milstein J, Holmgren AJ.

Health Information Exchange in US Hospitals: The Current Landscape and a Path to Improved Information Sharing. Journal of hospital medicine 2017.
Holmgren AJ, Adler-Milstein J.

Physician Note Composition Patterns and Time on the EHR Across Specialty Types: a National, Cross-sectional Study. Journal of general internal medicine 2022.
Rotenstein LS, Apathy N, Holmgren AJ, Bates DW.

A Novel Survey to Examine the Relationship between Health IT Adoption and Nurse-Physician Communication. Applied clinical informatics 2016.
Holmgren AJ, Pfeifer E, Manojlovich M, Adler-Milstein J.

US hospital engagement in core domains of interoperability. The American journal of managed care 2016.
Holmgren AJ, Patel V, Charles D, Adler-Milstein J.

Behavioral "nudges" in the electronic health record to reduce waste and misuse: 3 interventions. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2022.
Grouse CK, Waung MW, Holmgren AJ, Mongan J, Neinstein A, Josephson SA, Khanna RR.

Hospital organizational strategies associated with advanced EHR adoption. Health services research 2021.
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A decade post-HITECH: Critical access hospitals have electronic health records but struggle to keep up with other advanced functions. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2021.
Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ, Adler-Milstein J.

Association Between Billing Patient Portal Messages as e-Visits and Patient Messaging Volume. JAMA 2023.
Holmgren AJ, Byron ME, Grouse CK, Adler-Milstein J.

Differences in Total and After-hours Electronic Health Record Time Across Ambulatory Specialties. JAMA internal medicine 2021.
Rotenstein LS, Holmgren AJ, Downing NL, Bates DW.

Changes in Physician Electronic Health Record Use With the Expansion of Telemedicine. JAMA internal medicine 2023.
Holmgren AJ, Thombley R, Sinsky CA, Adler-Milstein J.

Physicians in ACOs report greater documentation burden. The American journal of managed care 2024.
Apathy NC, Patel V, Rolle TL, Holmgren AJ.

Association between state-level malpractice environment and clinician electronic health record (EHR) time. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Holmgren AJ, Rotenstein L, Downing NL, Bates DW, Schulman K.

Investigating the Association Between Telemedicine Use and Timely Follow-Up Care After Acute Cardiovascular Hospital Encounters. JACC Advances 2022.
Tang M, Holmgren AJ, McElrath EE, Bhatt AS, Varshney AS, Lee SG, Vaduganathan M, Adler DS, Huckman RS.

The Development and Piloting of the Ambulatory Electronic Health Record Evaluation Tool: Lessons Learned. 2021.
Co Z, Holmgren AJ, Classen DC, Newmark LP, Seger DL, Cole JM, Pon B, Zimmer KP, Bates DW.

New indices to track interoperability among US hospitals. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2024.
Strawley CE, Adler-Milstein J, Holmgren AJ, Everson J.

Assessing the impact of patient access to clinical notes on clinician EHR documentation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2022.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC.

Assessment of Electronic Health Record Use Between US and Non-US Health Systems. JAMA internal medicine 2021.
Holmgren AJ, Downing NL, Bates DW, Shanafelt TD, Milstein A, Sharp CD, Cutler DM, Huckman RS, Schulman KA.

Consistency is key: documentation distribution and efficiency in primary care. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2024.
Apathy NC, Biro J, Holmgren AJ.

The tradeoffs between safety and alert fatigue: Data from a national evaluation of hospital medication-related clinical decision support. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2020.
Co Z, Holmgren AJ, Classen DC, Newmark L, Seger DL, Danforth M, Bates DW.

Impact of response bias in three surveys on primary care providers' experiences with electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2024.
Hendrix N, Maisel N, Everson J, Patel V, Bazemore A, Rotenstein LS, Holmgren AJ, Krist AH, Adler-Milstein J, Phillips RL.

A History of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs in the United States: Political Appeal and Public Health Efficacy. American journal of public health 2020.
Holmgren AJ, Botelho A, Brandt AM.

Resident Physician Experience and Duration of Electronic Health Record Use. Applied clinical informatics 2021.
Holmgren AJ, Lindeman B, Ford EW.

National Comparison of Ambulatory Physician Electronic Health Record Use Across Specialties. Journal of general internal medicine 2024.
Holmgren AJ, Sinsky CA, Rotenstein L, Apathy NC.

Evaluation of Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Integration With Hospital Electronic Health Records by US County-Level Opioid Prescribing Rates. 2020.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC.

Assessing hospital electronic health record vendor performance across publicly reported quality measures. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2021.
Holmgren AJ, Kuznetsova M, Classen D, Bates DW.

Current Use And Evaluation Of Artificial Intelligence And Predictive Models In US Hospitals. Health affairs (Project Hope) 2025.
Nong P, Adler-Milstein J, Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ, Everson J.

Design and testing of a mobile health application rating tool. 2020.
Levine DM, Co Z, Newmark LP, Groisser AR, Holmgren AJ, Haas JS, Bates DW.

The Increasing Role of Physician Practices as Bill Collectors: Destined for Failure. JAMA 2021.
Holmgren AJ, Cutler D, Mehrotra A.

System-Level Factors and Time Spent on Electronic Health Records by Primary Care Physicians. JAMA network open 2023.
Rotenstein LS, Holmgren AJ, Horn DM, Lipsitz S, Phillips R, Gitomer R, Bates DW.

National Trends in the Safety Performance of Electronic Health Record Systems From 2009 to 2018. 2020.
Classen DC, Holmgren AJ, Co Z, Newmark LP, Seger D, Danforth M, Bates DW.

Information system use antecedents of nursing employee turnover in a hospital setting. 2020.
Thompson SC, Holmgren AJ, Ford EW.

Barriers to hospital electronic public health reporting and implications for the COVID-19 pandemic: the authors' reply. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2020.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC, Adler-Milstein J.

Opt-in consent policies: potential barriers to hospital health information exchange. The American journal of managed care 2020.
Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ.

Hospital adoption of API-enabled patient data access. Healthcare (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 2019.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC.

Variation in Family Physicians' Experiences Across Different Electronic Health Record Platforms: a Descriptive Study. Journal of general internal medicine 2023.
Hendrix N, Bazemore A, Holmgren AJ, Rotenstein LS, Eden AR, Krist AH, Phillips RL.

Assessing the safety of electronic health records: a national longitudinal study of medication-related decision support. BMJ quality & safety 2019.
Holmgren AJ, Co Z, Newmark L, Danforth M, Classen D, Bates D.

Assessing the impact of health system organizational structure on hospital electronic data sharing. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2018.
Holmgren AJ, Ford EW.

Barriers to Hospital Electronic Public Health Reporting and Implications for the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2020.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC, Adler-Milstein J.

Association Between Electronic Health Record Time and Quality of Care Metrics in Primary Care. JAMA network open 2022.
Rotenstein LS, Holmgren AJ, Healey MJ, Horn DM, Ting DY, Lipsitz S, Salmasian H, Gitomer R, Bates DW.

Trending in the right direction: critical access hospitals increased adoption of advanced electronic health record functions from 2018 to 2023. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2024.
Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ, Nong P, Adler-Milstein J, Everson J.

Association of Hospital Interoperable Data Sharing With Alternative Payment Model Participation 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Holmgren AJ,
Everson JB,
Adler-Milstein J.

Health Information Exchange: Understanding the Policy Landscape and Future of Data Interoperability. Yearbook of medical informatics 2023.
Holmgren AJ, Esdar M, Hüsers J, Coutinho-Almeida J.

Differences in Clinician Electronic Health Record Use Across Adult and Pediatric Primary Care Specialties. JAMA network open 2021.
Rotenstein LS, Holmgren AJ, Downing NL, Longhurst CA, Bates DW.

Electronic Health Record Documentation Burden Crowds Out Health Information Exchange Use By Primary Care Physicians. Health affairs (Project Hope) 2024.
Holmgren AJ, Adler-Milstein J, Apathy NC.

The 21st Century Cures Act and Multiuser Electronic Health Record Access: Potential Pitfalls of Information Release. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Arvisais-Anhalt S, Lau M, Lehmann CU, Holmgren AJ, Medford RJ, Ramirez CM, Chen CN.

COVID Exacerbated the Gender Disparity in Physician Electronic Health Record Inbox Burden. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2023.
Rotenstein L, Holmgren AJ.

The number of patient scheduled hours resulting in a 40-hour work week by physician specialty and setting: a cross-sectional study using electronic health record event log data. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2024.
Sinsky CA, Rotenstein L, Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC.

Growth in health information exchange with ACO market penetration. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ, Werner RM.

Health Information Exchange and Interoperability 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2022.
Dixon, BE,
Holmgren, AJ,
Adler-Milstein, J,
Grannis, SJ.

The role of organizations in shaping physician use of electronic health records. Health services research 2023.
Cross DA, Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC.

Changes in Secure Messaging After Implementation of Billing E-Visits by Demographic Group. JAMA network open 2024.
Holmgren AJ, Grouse CK, Oates A, O'Brien J, Byron ME.

Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinician ambulatory electronic health record use. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2021.
Holmgren AJ, Downing NL, Tang M, Sharp C, Longhurst C, Huckman RS.

Physician EHR Time and Visit Volume Following Adoption of Team-Based Documentation Support. JAMA internal medicine 2024.
Apathy NC, Holmgren AJ, Cross DA.

Trends in US Hospital Electronic Health Record Vendor Market Concentration, 2012-2021. Journal of general internal medicine 2022.
Holmgren AJ, Apathy NC.

Association of Hospital Public Quality Reporting With Electronic Health Record Medication Safety Performance. JAMA network open 2021.
Holmgren AJ, Bates DW.

National Trends in Billing Secure Messages as E-Visits. JAMA 2024.
Holmgren AJ, Oakes AH, Miller A, Adler-Milstein J, Mehrotra A.

Critical iron deficiency anemia with record low hemoglobin: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 2021.
Chai AL, Huang OY, Rakocevic R, Chung P.

Hepatitis C-related knowledge, attitudes and perceived risk behaviours among people who inject drugs in Kenya: A qualitative study. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2021.
Akiyama MJ, Muller A, Huang O, Lizcano J, Nyakowa M, Riback L, Ross J, Bundi H, Kulabi ES, Mwangi AM, Musyoki H, Cherutich P, Kurth A.

Orbital Pseudotumor as an Extrahepatic Complication of Chronic HCV Infection. 2015 Year Book of Pediatrics. Ed. Cabana MD. (Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA) 2018.
Huang O, Shah T, Sundarapandiyan D, Akiyama MJ.

A Novel Intimate Partner Violence Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents: Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. 2020.
Insetta ER, Christmas C.

An Attempt to Harness the Power of Social Networks for a Graduate Medical Education Curricular Intervention. 2019.
Chisolm MS, Tackett S, Insetta E, Ruble A, Wright S.

Women's Health Curricula in Internal Medicine Residency Programs: A Scoping Review. Journal of women's health (2002) 2019.
Zhang CM, Insetta ER, Caufield-Noll C, Levine RB.

Honoring a Patient: From Suspicion to Diagnosis. The American journal of medicine 2018.
Rosner S, Insetta ER.